How to Check an Email Address Before You Trust It

An email can look completely legitimate and still be fake.

The company logo may look right.

The message may use your name.

The email may even look professional.

Before you trust it, check the actual sender.

Look Beyond the Display Name

An email might say it is from:

  • Amazon

  • Your Bank

  • PayPal

  • Netflix

  • Apple

  • A government agency

But the display name can be changed.

What matters more is the actual email address.

Check the Full Email Address

Look closely at the address after the @ symbol.

Watch for:

  • Misspellings

  • Extra letters

  • Strange numbers

  • Unfamiliar domains

  • Words added before or after a company name

For example, a message may look like it is from a real company, but the email address may come from a completely unrelated domain.

Be Careful With Look-Alike Addresses

Scammers sometimes create addresses that look very close to legitimate ones.

They may change:

  • One letter

  • One number

  • A dash

  • The order of words

A quick glance may not be enough.

Do Not Trust the Email Just Because It Knows Your Name

Scammers can get personal information from:

  • Public records

  • Social media

  • Data breaches

  • Previous scams

Seeing your name in the email does not prove the message is legitimate.

Verify Another Way

If the email claims there is a problem with an account:

Do not use the contact information in the email.

Instead:

  • Open the official app

  • Visit the company website yourself

  • Call a trusted number

  • Check your account directly

Watch Out for This

Be especially cautious if the email asks you to:

  • Click a link

  • Send money

  • Enter a password

  • Confirm personal information

  • Download a file

  • Call a number urgently

Still Not Sure?

Do not click anything.

Go directly to the company and check the issue there.

How to Report a Spam Text

Spam texts can be annoying.

Some are also scams.

Reporting them helps your phone provider and messaging app identify suspicious messages.

First, Do Not Reply

If the message is suspicious, avoid replying.

Even a simple response like:

“STOP”

can sometimes confirm that your number is active.

Use the built-in report and block tools instead.

On iPhone

If your iPhone shows a Report Junk option:

  1. Open the suspicious message

  2. Tap Report Junk

  3. Follow the prompt

You can also block the sender.

To block a number:

  1. Open the conversation

  2. Tap the number or name at the top

  3. Tap Info

  4. Choose Block Caller

Menu wording may vary slightly depending on your iPhone version.

On Android

On many Android phones:

  1. Open the suspicious conversation

  2. Tap the menu or sender information

  3. Choose Block

  4. Look for Report Spam if available

The exact steps can vary depending on the phone and messaging app.

You Can Also Forward Suspicious Texts

In the U.S., many mobile carriers accept spam reports forwarded to:

7726

That spells SPAM on a phone keypad.

Your carrier may then ask for the sender’s number.

Do Not Click Links First

You do not need to investigate a suspicious link before reporting the message.

If the text looks suspicious, report it without clicking.

Watch Out for This

Common spam texts may claim:

  • You have a package problem

  • You owe a toll

  • Your bank account is locked

  • You won a prize

  • Your payment failed

  • You have an unpaid bill

Still Not Sure?

If the message claims to come from a company you use, open that company’s official app or website instead of responding to the text.

What to Do Before Clicking a Link

A suspicious link can arrive through:

  • Text

  • Email

  • Social media

  • Messaging apps

  • Online ads

Before you click, take a moment to check it.

Ask: Was I Expecting This?

Did you recently:

  • Order something?

  • Request a password reset?

  • Contact customer service?

  • Sign into an account?

  • Make a purchase?

If not, the message deserves extra caution.

Look at the Sender

Check who sent the message.

Do not rely only on the name displayed.

Look at:

  • Email address

  • Phone number

  • Account profile

Look at the Link Carefully

On a computer, you can often hover over the link without clicking.

That may show you where it actually leads.

Look for:

  • Misspellings

  • Strange domains

  • Extra words

  • Unfamiliar website names

Skip the Link and Go Directly

This is usually the safest option.

If the message says there is a problem with your bank, open your banking app.

If it says there is a package issue, check the delivery company yourself.

If it says your account needs attention, type the website address directly.

Do Not Let Urgency Decide for You

Messages may say:

  • Act now

  • Final notice

  • Your account will be closed

  • Your package will be returned

  • Immediate action required

Urgency is a reason to verify, not a reason to rush.

Watch Out for This

Be cautious if a link asks you to:

  • Enter your password

  • Enter card information

  • Pay a small fee

  • Download something

  • Give personal information

Still Not Sure?

Do not click.

If the issue is real, you should be able to verify it another way.

How to Recognize a Phishing Email

A phishing email is designed to trick you into giving away information or clicking something harmful.

It may pretend to come from a company, government agency, bank, employer, or someone you know.

Common Signs of a Phishing Email

Look for:

  • Unexpected urgency

  • Suspicious links

  • Strange sender addresses

  • Requests for passwords

  • Requests for financial information

  • Unexpected attachments

  • Threats

  • Grammar or formatting that feels off

Not every phishing email will have all of these signs.

Some are very polished.

Watch for Account Warnings

Common messages include:

  • Your account has been locked

  • Your payment failed

  • Someone logged into your account

  • Your subscription has expired

  • Your package cannot be delivered

Before acting, check the account independently.

Be Careful With Attachments

Unexpected attachments can be risky.

Do not open a file just because the email says it is:

  • An invoice

  • A receipt

  • A court document

  • A shipping notice

  • A job offer

Verify the sender first.

Do Not Trust Branding Alone

Scammers can copy:

  • Logos

  • Colors

  • Company names

  • Email layouts

  • Signatures

A professional-looking email can still be fake.

Check Where the Link Goes

A link may say:

Sign in to your account

but lead somewhere completely different.

If you are unsure, avoid the link and go directly to the official website.

Watch Out for This

Phishing emails often try to make you feel:

  • Scared

  • Curious

  • Excited

  • Rushed

Strong emotion can make people click faster.

Still Not Sure?

Forward the email to someone you trust, or go directly to the company it claims to represent.

You do not need to click anything to verify the message.